Iran declared it had the "right" to defend itself following Israeli air attacks that killed at least two Iranian soldiers, further increasing fears of a regional war in the Middle East.

Israel warned Iran of a "heavy price" for any retaliation, while the United States, Germany, and Britain urged Tehran to avoid further escalation.

Russia and other neighboring countries condemned the Israeli strikes, advocating for restraint.

The Israeli military confirmed it targeted Iranian missile factories, claiming that their retaliatory mission was successful.

On October 1, Israel retaliated against Iran's missile attack, which was one of its direct attacks since Iran's April assault involving over 300 drones and missiles, including attacks by Iranian-allied groups like Hezbollah.

The ongoing conflict, involving various factions such as Hezbollah and Hamas, has led to significant casualties, with many civilians affected as Israel continues its operations in Lebanon and Gaza.

The United Nations has remarked this as the "darkest moment" in the conflict due to the humanitarian crisis unfolding.

Iran's missile strike against Israel on October 1 was in retaliation for Israeli actions that allegedly killed Hezbollah chief Nasrallah and Hamas leader Haniyeh.

Global pressure remains on both nations to de-escalate the situation.