Cultural battles are unfolding in the Vatican following the death of Pope Francis, who passed away at the age of eighty-eight due to a stroke that led to heart failure.

In his final request, he asked to be buried simply, in the ground, without decorations.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to attend the funeral, which is scheduled to take place between Friday and Sunday.

The next pope will be chosen through the secretive conclave process, amid an ongoing power struggle between liberal and conservative factions within the Catholic Church.

Leading candidates include the first potential Asian pope, a Hungarian cardinal known for opposing immigration, and an American archbishop nicknamed "Cardinal Joe," known for his openness and strength training.

On Monday, April twenty-first, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis had died at seven thirty-five in the morning local time following a cerebral stroke.

He had previously been hospitalized for thirty-eight days earlier in the year due to double pneumonia and had existing health conditions including respiratory failure, bronchiectasis, hypertension, and type two diabetes.

In his final written statement, Pope Francis requested to be buried in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, a departure from the tradition of papal burials at St. Peter’s Basilica.

He specified that his grave should be simple and unadorned, bearing only his name.

The pope's body will lie in state in St. Peter’s Basilica prior to the funeral to allow public farewells.

Donald Trump and his wife Melania have confirmed their attendance.

Trump ordered American flags to be flown at half-staff and described the pope as someone who worked hard and loved the world.

Pope Francis was widely recognized for his humility and focus on social justice.

His death has triggered tributes from around the globe, with many acknowledging his efforts to engage in interfaith dialogue and support marginalized communities.

With the papal seat vacant, the Church has entered a period known as sede vacante.

The College of Cardinals will meet in a conclave to elect a new pope, likely between May sixth and May eleventh, though it may begin earlier if all electors are present.

Several prominent figures are being discussed as possible successors.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, is viewed as a moderate.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines is considered a progressive voice and could become the first Asian pope.

Cardinal Péter Erdő of Hungary represents a conservative perspective, especially on immigration.

Cardinal Joseph Tobin of Newark is known for his pastoral approach and advocacy for inclusion.

The conclave’s outcome will shape the Church’s path forward as it navigates both internal divisions and broader global challenges.