Biden Issues Executive Order to Equip AI Data Centers with Federal Assistance
The directive tackles the energy needs of advanced AI systems while enhancing clean energy and increasing domestic semiconductor manufacturing.
On Tuesday, President Joe Biden issued an executive order to tackle the significant energy demands of advanced AI data centers.
The order aims to support the development of AI infrastructure in the U.S., enhance national security, and encourage the use of clean energy.
It requires the leasing of federal lands owned by the Departments of Defense and Energy for hosting large-scale AI data centers and new clean energy facilities.
These steps are intended to address the rising energy needs of AI development swiftly.
"This order will speed up the construction of the next generation of AI infrastructure in America, boosting economic competitiveness, national security, AI safety, and clean energy," Biden stated.
Companies using federal land for AI data centers must buy a suitable portion of American-made semiconductors.
The details of these requirements will be set on an individual project basis.
This aligns with the administration's effort to increase domestic chip production, backed by over thirty billion dollars in federal subsidies.
White House technology adviser Tarun Chhabra stressed the urgency.
He noted that the computing power and electricity for training frontier AI models—the most advanced systems—are rapidly increasing and are expected to rise further by 2028. Leading AI developers may need data centers with up to five-gigawatt capacities for training these models.
Additionally, the Commerce Department has tightened AI chip and technology export controls to maintain U.S. technological advantage and restrict access to rival countries, especially China.
Chhabra emphasized the importance of securely training and storing the most advanced AI models in the U.S. to safeguard national security.
The executive order directs federal agencies to facilitate grid connections, streamline permit processes, and advance transmission development near federal sites.
These measures aim to build a strong infrastructure to support growing AI operational demands.
Chhabra highlighted the dual-use nature of AI systems, which have military applications and pose significant risks, including the development of biological, chemical, or radiological weapons, as well as cyber threats.
"Ensuring domestic data centers also prevents adversaries from exploiting these powerful systems to the detriment of our military and national security," he stated.
This initiative is a strategic effort to secure the U.S.'s position in the global AI competition while strengthening economic and energy resilience.