Chief Justice Puts a Temporary Stop to Directive Mandating the Release of $2 Billion in International Assistance
The Supreme Court's intervention postpones the lower court's order for the immediate release of USAID funds.
Chief Justice John Roberts has temporarily halted a lower court's order that mandated the Trump administration to release nearly $2 billion in foreign aid by midnight on February 26, 2025. This suspension grants the Supreme Court additional time to review the administration's appeal against the ruling. The situation arose when President Donald Trump, shortly after taking office, imposed a 90-day freeze on spending by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to reassess and ensure congruence with his administration's policies.
This decision caused major disruptions in global humanitarian activities, impacting various aid programs and contracts. In response, multiple nonprofit organizations, such as the AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition and the Global Health Council, initiated lawsuits challenging the freeze.
U.S. District Judge Amir Ali sided with these organizations, issuing a ruling that mandated the immediate resumption of the suspended funds.
The administration argued that adhering to this order on such short notice was logistically impractical, asserting that releasing the funds would require "multiple weeks." After the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit refused to impose a stay on Judge Ali's order, the administration escalated the issue to the Supreme Court.
Chief Justice Roberts' intervention postpones the enforcement of the lower court's ruling, enabling the Supreme Court to carefully examine the legal arguments presented.
The plaintiffs have been directed to submit their responses by noon on February 28, 2025. This legal conflict highlights the larger debate regarding executive authority over congressionally allocated funds.
The administration argues that the freeze is an essential measure to ensure that foreign aid spending aligns with national interests.
On the other hand, critics contend that withholding congressionally approved funds undermines legislative authority and disrupts vital international aid efforts. The Supreme Court's upcoming deliberations on this matter are expected to clarify the limits of executive power in modifying or delaying the distribution of funds allocated by Congress, potentially establishing important precedents for future relations between the executive branch and legislative appropriations.