Sanctions have failed to unseat him, worsened the country's economy, and spurred a massive migration crisis, while nations like China and Russia gain influence in the region.

Advocates of negotiation see potential benefits, including access to Venezuela's high-quality oil, reduction in migrant numbers, and decreased reliance on hostile states like Russia.

However, critics argue that doing so could validate Maduro's power, sideline opposition leaders such as María Corina Machado, and set a poor example internationally.

This approach may also compromise alliances with Latin American nations supporting democracy in Venezuela.

Those in favor suggest that practical gains could alleviate American economic pressures and humanitarian crises, while opponents express concerns over abandoning democratic values and emboldening authoritarian regimes.

The debate highlights complex geopolitical dynamics and questions whether U.S. strategy should prioritize immediate interests over long-term ethical considerations.