The Syrian conflict, now in its thirteenth year, remains unresolved and complex.

Recently, rebels launched a significant offensive, taking control of Aleppo, a key economic hub.

This action underscores that the war continues with no resolution in sight.

The conflict has escalated beyond a civil war into a geopolitical struggle, with global powers like Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the United States heavily involved, each pursuing conflicting interests.

The Syrian government, led by Bashar al-Assad, survives due to backing from Russia and Iran, while some rebel groups receive support from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and occasionally the United States.

Assad's regime has maintained power through oppressive tactics, including chemical warfare and civilian bombings, showing little interest in governance or reform.

Meanwhile, the rebels are fragmented, with groups like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham pursuing their own agendas, complicating peace talks further.

As the war drags on, Syrian civilians suffer immensely, with over half the population displaced, many living in poverty or crowded refugee camps.

International aid struggles to meet the overwhelming humanitarian needs.

The war's entrenchment is fueled by Syria's valuable resources, such as oil fields and strategic trade routes, which attract interest from nations like Turkey and the United States, overshadowing altruistic efforts to end the conflict.

For peace to be brokered, a model similar to post-war Germany or South Africa, involving truth commissions and justice frameworks, might be necessary.

However, achieving this requires accountability and genuine commitment from all parties involved.

The global community is urged to prioritize diplomacy to prevent further loss of life and suffering in Syria.