Trump Announces Unilateral Tariff Rates for Multiple Countries
U.S. President to Notify Trade Partners of New Tariff Impositions Amid Trade Negotiation Challenges
U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that the United States will issue letters to several trading partners to unilaterally impose new tariff rates, indicating the complexities of negotiating individual trade deals with a large number of countries.
Speaking during a meeting with business leaders in the United Arab Emirates, Trump highlighted the challenges faced by the White House in managing trade agreements, stating, "It’s not possible to meet the number of people that want to see us," referring to the approximately 150 countries interested in trade discussions.
The president mentioned that U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick would be responsible for sending out letters detailing the tariff rates that would apply to goods exported to the U.S. market.
"At a certain point over the next two or three weeks, I think Scott and Howard will be sending letters out essentially telling people – it will be very fair – but we’ll be telling people what they’ll be paying to do business in the United States," he said.
It remains unclear if the new tariff rates will add to existing tariffs or represent adjustments that are either higher or lower.
Trump’s remarks also shed light on the difficulties of implementing a comprehensive trading strategy after the introduction of extensive border taxes on imports—marking his “liberation day” on April 2. Since then, Washington has eased some of its strictest trade measures due to negative feedback from the bond markets, including suspending reciprocal tariff rates on several partners, such as the European Union, finalizing a trade agreement to reduce tariffs with the United Kingdom, and temporarily halting negotiations with China for 90 days.
A 10% universal tariff on all imported foreign goods remains in effect.
Recently, Trump characterized the pause in U.S.-China trade tensions as a “total reset,” highlighting an agreement where China committed to reducing its duties on American goods to 10%, whereas the U.S. tax on Chinese goods is set to decrease to 30%.
The Trump administration has indicated it is focusing on negotiations with major trading partners, including India, South Korea, and Japan, while ongoing discussions with the EU continue.
However, Trump’s latest comments imply that the administration may struggle to negotiate with numerous countries simultaneously, suggesting a shift towards dictating terms rather than engaging in reciprocal negotiations.
The implications of Trump's tariff policies are already evident in the U.S. economy, with executives at Walmart reporting an impending need to raise prices due to the elevated costs associated with tariffs.
Additionally, President Trump has publicly criticized American companies not transitioning their manufacturing operations back to the U.S., targeting tech giant Apple regarding its reported plans to shift production of iPhones intended for the U.S. market to India.
The recent U.S.-UK trade agreement, announced by Trump and U.K. Labour leader Kier Starmer, has drawn criticism from China, which accused the United Kingdom of aligning too closely with U.S. interests—a development that may lead British companies to reconsider Chinese goods within their supply chains.
The Trump administration continues to assert that numerous countries are eager to enter into agreements to reduce tariffs on their exports to the U.S., although a definitive list of these countries has not been disclosed, and officials' descriptions have varied substantially.
As of April, U.S. officials stated that over 75 countries expressed interest in negotiating lower tariffs, illustrating the ongoing complexities of the global trade landscape.