Zohran Mamdani Elected New York City Mayor Despite Trump-led Funding Threat
Mamdani defeats Andrew Cuomo as President Donald Trump warns federal funds to the city could be blocked if the democratic-socialist wins
Zohran Mamdani has won the mayoralty of New York City, defeating former Governor Andrew Cuomo in the November 4 2025 election and becoming the first Muslim and South-Asian mayor of the city.
With a progressive, affordability-focused campaign, the 34-year-old state assembly member secured more than 50 % of the vote, even as President Donald Trump publicly declared that he might withhold federal funds from the city if Mamdani were elected.
The Trump-era warnings that federal money to New York City might be “highly unlikely” if a so-called “communist” candidate prevailed raised questions about the president’s legal authority to suspend existing federal appropriations.
Under the U.S. Constitution and the Impoundment Control Act of 1974, only Congress has the power to appropriate and direct funding.
Experts say the president may withhold funds only under very limited conditions or when Congress has expressly conditioned them.
New York City’s budgetary figures show that federal aid accounts for approximately 6.4 % of its total operating spending in the fiscal year 2026. For that period, roughly US$7.4 billion in federal funds was projected, concentrated in housing, social services and other agency programmes.
While meaningful, the level of dependence suggests a unilateral cutoff by the White House would face both practical and legal constraints.
During the campaign, the Trump administration had already paused or cancelled several federal grants to the city, prompting warnings from state officials that hundreds of millions of dollars could be cut from the city’s budget.
Still, the outright suspension of federal funding would be subject to legal challenge, and city or state entities would likely gain standing to sue under the current framework.
With Mamdani’s election now official, the incoming mayor must navigate a complex relationship with both the federal government and the state capital.
The legal and constitutional limits of presidential funding holds are now front-and-centre as New York City begins its next chapter under a new, younger leadership.
The broader issue of federal-local fiscal relations remains in sharp focus as cities with progressive agendas weigh how to secure existing funding streams while advancing bold policy platforms under heightened political scrutiny.