Australia’s Royal Australian Air Force deployed its E-7A Wedgetail airborne warning and control aircraft during a NATO operation after three Russian MiG-31 jets entered Estonian airspace, a breach that lasted for around twelve minutes.

The Wedgetail, stationed in Poland under NATO command, was scrambled in coordination with allied air policing forces to support the diplomatic and military response.

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte publicly thanked Australia for its contribution, underscoring the strategic role of Indo-Pacific partnerships in European defence.

He highlighted that such cooperation reinforces unity across the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific theatres.

According to NATO officials, the Australian aircraft was among those deployed during its mission 45 times, with about half of those activations responding to potential threats—among them the MiG incursion and regional drone activity in Poland.

During the Estonian incident, Italian F-35 jets scrambled from the Baltic air policing mission to intercept the MiGs, which had turned off transponders and failed to communicate with air traffic controllers.

Estonia invoked NATO’s Article 4, requesting consultations with alliance partners over what it termed a “dangerous provocation”.

Allied leaders described the incursion as evidence of Moscow’s efforts to test NATO’s responsiveness.

Australia’s government, through its foreign ministry, condemned the violation, calling it a breach of international norms and affirming support for European security.

Australia’s Wedgetail mission in Poland is now concluding, but its swift involvement in such a high-stakes operation underscores Canberra’s growing strategic posture in European defence and its capacity to project intelligence assets far beyond its region.