Panama Supreme Court Cancels Hong Kong Firm’s Canal Port Concession, Boosting U.S. Strategic Aims
Judicial ruling annuls CK Hutchison’s long-standing port licences at Panama Canal entrances, advancing U.S. efforts to limit Chinese influence in a key global trade artery
Panama’s Supreme Court has annulled the concession held by a Hong Kong-based company to operate the critical Balboa and Cristóbal ports at either end of the Panama Canal, a decision that carries significant geopolitical resonance and aligns with long-standing United States objectives.
In a unanimous ruling issued late Thursday, the court found that the legal framework underpinning the port contracts granted to Panama Ports Company, a subsidiary of CK Hutchison Holdings, violated constitutional provisions, nullifying licences that had been in place since the original agreements in the 1990s and their 2021 extension.
Panama’s president, José Raúl Mulino, emphasised that cargo movements through the canal will continue uninterrupted during the transitional period, with the Panama Maritime Authority coordinating with the existing operator and later entrusting temporary oversight to a local affiliate of Danish logistics firm A.P. Møller-Maersk while new concessions are tendered.
The ruling comes after a government audit alleged procedural irregularities and financial lapses under the extended contract, and follows repeated overtures by U.S. leadership to reduce perceived Chinese influence over strategic infrastructure in the Western Hemisphere.
Washington welcomed the court’s decision, regarding it as a vindication of efforts to ensure that critical logistics facilities remain under impartial control and free from undue foreign sway, while Beijing and the Hong Kong government criticised the outcome as unfavourable to foreign investment and legal certainty.
The voided concession also clouds a previously announced plan by CK Hutchison to sell its Panama port interests as part of a broader portfolio transaction involving a consortium including BlackRock and other global investors.
Panama authorities have indicated that a more competitive bidding process will be launched to grant long-term operating rights for the terminals, a move aimed at attracting a diverse set of international participants.
Although the legal decision is definitive within Panama’s judicial system, CK Hutchison has signalled its intention to explore legal recourse and may seek clarifications that could affect implementation timing.
The ports, which flank the canal’s Pacific and Atlantic entrances and handle significant volumes of global shipping, are set to remain operational as officials work to transition management and secure new long-term partners for these vital assets.