Saudi Arabia is in advanced negotiations with a United States defence technology company to acquire AI-enabled drone systems that could significantly enhance the kingdom’s autonomous capabilities across surveillance, reconnaissance and precision operations.

Government and industry sources with direct knowledge of the discussions say Riyadh is evaluating proposals for artificial intelligence-powered unmanned aerial vehicles that could be integrated into its defence architecture as part of a broader modernisation drive.

The talks, which have involved senior officials from Saudi defence procurement agencies and executives from the U.S. company, are said to focus on drones that incorporate autonomous target identification, adaptive flight control and real-time decision support systems.

These capabilities, according to people familiar with the negotiations, would give Saudi forces an edge in monitoring vast desert territories and maritime approaches, as well as in responding quickly to emerging threats.

Riyadh’s interest in AI drones aligns with its Vision 2030 objective to build a high-technology defence industrial base and enhance interoperability with key partners.

U.S. officials have welcomed the potential cooperation, viewing it as part of deeper strategic ties between Washington and Riyadh in areas of emerging defence technology.

The United States has in recent years emphasised the export of advanced autonomous systems to allied states while maintaining safeguards to ensure responsible use and adherence to international norms.

Discussions are understood to include provisions for training, maintenance and possible co-development arrangements, though the exact terms remain subject to ongoing negotiations.

Industry analysts say that Saudi Arabia’s pursuit of AI-powered drones could influence regional defence dynamics, as neighbouring states also expand their unmanned systems portfolios.

The integration of artificial intelligence into unmanned platforms is seen as a defining trend in defence modernisation worldwide, with potential applications in border security, counter-terrorism, and maritime surveillance.

Riyadh’s engagement with U.S. industry underscores its intent to leverage cutting-edge technology while reinforcing defence ties with a key strategic partner.

Officials from both sides have refrained from confirming specific commercial details, but sources indicate that progress in talks has been positive and that formal agreements could be announced in the coming months once technical and regulatory approvals are finalised.

Saudi defence planners are said to be coordinating the prospective acquisition with broader capability development programmes, ensuring that autonomous systems are integrated into existing command and control structures for maximum effect.