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Monday, Mar 17, 2025
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Armenia and Azerbaijan Move Towards Peace Agreement After Decades of Conflict
Foreign ministers announce agreement in principle to end decades-long hostilities over Nagorno-Karabakh.
In a significant development for the South Caucasus region, Armenia and Azerbaijan have reached an agreement in principle regarding the substantive terms of a peace treaty, marking a potential end to nearly 40 years of conflict.
The announcement was made on March 13 by the foreign ministers of both countries, revealing that the two nations are on the verge of finalizing a long-awaited peace accord that addresses historical grievances and territorial disputes.
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov confirmed the conclusion of negotiations, stating that the process for drafting a peace agreement with Armenia has been completed.
His Armenian counterpart, Ararat Mirzoyan, expressed affirmation that the peace agreement is ready for signing.
The specifics of the proposed treaty, however, have not been disclosed, and both sides face lingering obstacles before formal implementation can take place.
The conflict, which ignited in 1988, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of individuals from both nations.
The recent negotiations have focused on several contentious points, including the status of international observers along their heavily militarized border and the resolution of ongoing legal disputes in multilateral forums.
The peace discussions gained momentum following Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. This development signified a pivotal shift in the long-standing territorial dispute over an area that has historically been populated by Armenians but is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
In the current negotiations, Azerbaijan has advocated for the disbandment of the OSCE Minsk Group, which previously facilitated diplomacy between the two nations, while Armenia seeks changes to its constitution as part of the reconciliation process.
The amendments, suggested by Azerbaijan, would seek to address references to Armenia's declaration of independence, which Baku argues undermine its territorial integrity.
Geopolitical considerations in the region remain complicated, with various international actors, including Russia, Turkey, and the European Union, having vested interests in the outcome of this peace agreement.
As Armenia seeks to orient itself closer to the EU, Azerbaijan has emerged as a crucial energy supplier to Europe, particularly following the disruption of gas supplies from Russia due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The strategic significance of the South Caucasus, underscored by its rich energy resources and pivotal location, positions it at the center of global geopolitical maneuvers.
Amidst these developments, both sides must navigate their respective domestic and international challenges as they work towards a historical reconciliation.
The announcement was made on March 13 by the foreign ministers of both countries, revealing that the two nations are on the verge of finalizing a long-awaited peace accord that addresses historical grievances and territorial disputes.
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov confirmed the conclusion of negotiations, stating that the process for drafting a peace agreement with Armenia has been completed.
His Armenian counterpart, Ararat Mirzoyan, expressed affirmation that the peace agreement is ready for signing.
The specifics of the proposed treaty, however, have not been disclosed, and both sides face lingering obstacles before formal implementation can take place.
The conflict, which ignited in 1988, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of individuals from both nations.
The recent negotiations have focused on several contentious points, including the status of international observers along their heavily militarized border and the resolution of ongoing legal disputes in multilateral forums.
The peace discussions gained momentum following Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. This development signified a pivotal shift in the long-standing territorial dispute over an area that has historically been populated by Armenians but is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
In the current negotiations, Azerbaijan has advocated for the disbandment of the OSCE Minsk Group, which previously facilitated diplomacy between the two nations, while Armenia seeks changes to its constitution as part of the reconciliation process.
The amendments, suggested by Azerbaijan, would seek to address references to Armenia's declaration of independence, which Baku argues undermine its territorial integrity.
Geopolitical considerations in the region remain complicated, with various international actors, including Russia, Turkey, and the European Union, having vested interests in the outcome of this peace agreement.
As Armenia seeks to orient itself closer to the EU, Azerbaijan has emerged as a crucial energy supplier to Europe, particularly following the disruption of gas supplies from Russia due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The strategic significance of the South Caucasus, underscored by its rich energy resources and pivotal location, positions it at the center of global geopolitical maneuvers.
Amidst these developments, both sides must navigate their respective domestic and international challenges as they work towards a historical reconciliation.
