Focus on the BIG picture.
Saturday, Dec 27, 2025
Outside the box.
Australian Wheat Grows as Competitive Force in South Korea’s Milling Imports
Rising Australian production and quality push it closer to challenging U.S. dominance in Seoul’s wheat market
Australia’s wheat exports are increasingly competitive in South Korea’s milling wheat import market, with Australian grain gaining traction alongside traditional U.S. supplies amid evolving global production and trade dynamics.
South Korea remains highly import-dependent for nearly all its wheat requirements, sourcing from major exporters including the United States, Australia and Canada under long-standing trade relationships supported by tariff-reducing agreements such as the Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement.
Australian wheat exporters have benefited from strong production and exportable surpluses, underpinned by favourable seasonal conditions in parts of New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia, which have helped sustain sizable export volumes to Asia’s major buyers.
At the same time, the U.S. continues to maintain substantial market share in South Korea, particularly for hard red winter and other high-protein classes prized by Korean millers for noodles and bakery products.
In recent years the U.S. share of South Korean milling wheat imports has often exceeded that of Australia, with data from marketing years showing U.S. supplies historically holding nearly half of the market and Australian wheat close behind.
These shifts reflect broader global wheat market trends in 2025, where both countries are poised to harvest large crops—Australia forecast at one of its largest outputs on record and the U.S. also near a multi-year high—contributing to ample global supplies.
Competitive pricing, quality attributes and logistical factors continue to influence procurement decisions by South Korean flour millers, who balance cost, protein content and delivery timing in tendering for foreign wheat.
Australia’s proximity to Asia and its reputation for reliable, high-quality milling wheat strongly position it to maintain and potentially grow its share of South Korea’s imports, even as the United States holds strategic advantages through established trade ties and varietal preferences.
The interplay of production outcomes, trade policy, logistics and miller preferences will shape whether Australia can close the gap with the United States as a top supplier to one of Asia’s most significant wheat markets.
South Korea remains highly import-dependent for nearly all its wheat requirements, sourcing from major exporters including the United States, Australia and Canada under long-standing trade relationships supported by tariff-reducing agreements such as the Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement.
Australian wheat exporters have benefited from strong production and exportable surpluses, underpinned by favourable seasonal conditions in parts of New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia, which have helped sustain sizable export volumes to Asia’s major buyers.
At the same time, the U.S. continues to maintain substantial market share in South Korea, particularly for hard red winter and other high-protein classes prized by Korean millers for noodles and bakery products.
In recent years the U.S. share of South Korean milling wheat imports has often exceeded that of Australia, with data from marketing years showing U.S. supplies historically holding nearly half of the market and Australian wheat close behind.
These shifts reflect broader global wheat market trends in 2025, where both countries are poised to harvest large crops—Australia forecast at one of its largest outputs on record and the U.S. also near a multi-year high—contributing to ample global supplies.
Competitive pricing, quality attributes and logistical factors continue to influence procurement decisions by South Korean flour millers, who balance cost, protein content and delivery timing in tendering for foreign wheat.
Australia’s proximity to Asia and its reputation for reliable, high-quality milling wheat strongly position it to maintain and potentially grow its share of South Korea’s imports, even as the United States holds strategic advantages through established trade ties and varietal preferences.
The interplay of production outcomes, trade policy, logistics and miller preferences will shape whether Australia can close the gap with the United States as a top supplier to one of Asia’s most significant wheat markets.
