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Sunday, Nov 23, 2025

Cuba's Energy Quandary: A Nation in the Dark

Power outages in Cuba signal deep-rooted challenges and opportunities for energy reform
Cuba's energy crisis has once again thrust the nation into the spotlight, as a failure at the Antonio Guiteras power plant has left millions without electricity.

This is no mere technical glitch, but an emblem of the country's precarious energy infrastructure.

The collapse of the grid underscores vulnerabilities exacerbated by a decline in oil imports from pivotal allies such as Venezuela and Russia, intertwined with the sporadic fury of natural disasters like Hurricanes Oscar and Rafael.

All these elements compound Cuba's struggle to maintain power stability.

Beyond the technical and natural adversities lies a narrative of mismanagement and underinvestment.

Cuba's persistent dependence on antiquated, oil-fired power plants reflects a systemic oversight in energy policy—highlighting the need for diversification.

Yet, the economic constraints posed by a long-standing embargo impede the island's access to the technological and financial resources essential for modernization.

Cuba's challenges mirror the tales of other nations that have successfully navigated similar straits.

Nicaragua offers a beacon of hope, having turned its crisis into an opportunity by investing extensively in renewable energy.

Such pathways towards sustainability could offer Cuba a viable blueprint.

Despite the dire circumstances, every challenge harbors the seeds of opportunity.

For Cuba, this crisis could be the impetus for initiating energy reform—albeit within a complex web of socio-political constraints.

Internal reforms will need to be married with external cooperation and support, both daunting tasks but necessary for a resilient future.

As the world observes Cuba's struggle to emerge from this enforced darkness, we are reminded of the intricate interconnections between global resources, political alliances, and human resilience.

The path forward demands innovative leadership and international solidarity, with the hope that these challenges will illuminate a brighter and sustainable future for the island.
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