In the Russian Arctic, over 20 mysterious craters have appeared since 2014 across the Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas in Siberia, captivating scientists worldwide.

Previously unexplained, a new study suggests that these explosive formations result from a combination of human-induced climate change and the region’s unique geological conditions.

Researchers from the University of Cambridge propose that rising temperatures are causing the top layer of soil to melt, allowing water to penetrate layers of thick permafrost.

This process increases pressure in cryopeg layers — pockets of salty, unfrozen water — leading to fractures in the ground that rapidly release methane gas, sparking craters.

Although the theory provides fresh insights, the findings remain under scrutiny.

Scientists like Evgeny Chuvilin and Lauren Schurmeier argue that while climate change is a significant factor, other processes might also contribute to the phenomenon.

Methane released from these craters contributes to global warming, and experts fear future formations could impact inhabited areas or industrial sites.

Continued research aims to predict new craters and further understand the dynamics of these explosive incidents.