FDA Approves First Oral GLP-1 Weight-Loss Pill, Transforming Obesity Treatment in the U.S.
Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy tablet gains U.S. regulatory clearance, offering a daily semaglutide pill for adults with obesity or overweight conditions
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the first daily oral glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) weight-loss medication, authorising a pill version of Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy for adults with obesity and those who are overweight with weight-related health conditions.
The decision marks a major milestone in obesity treatment, expanding options beyond the widely used injectable formulations of GLP-1 drugs that have dominated the market in recent years.
The approved tablet contains 25 milligrams of semaglutide, the same active ingredient found in both the injectable Wegovy and other GLP-1 products.
In late-stage clinical trials, participants who took the daily pill experienced substantial weight loss over roughly fifteen months, with average reductions in body weight comparable to those seen with the weekly injection, highlighting the pill’s strong effectiveness alongside diet and exercise.
The oral formulation is expected to broaden access to weight-loss treatment by appealing to patients who prefer not to use injections, require a simpler regimen or have been unable to start therapy due to needle aversion.
It also offers potential cost and convenience advantages, including a starting cash-pay price of around one hundred forty-nine dollars per month for the initial dose, with broader pricing and insurance details to be phased in as the product launches.
In addition to aiding weight loss and maintenance, the FDA approval extends to reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular events for certain patients with obesity and established heart disease, reflecting growing evidence of broader health benefits tied to GLP-1 medications.
The Wegovy pill is expected to become available in U.S. pharmacies and through select telehealth providers in early 2026.
The approval also positions Novo Nordisk advantageously in the rapidly evolving obesity drug market.
Competitors, including Eli Lilly with its investigational oral GLP-1 candidate, are advancing similar therapies with regulatory reviews anticipated through the coming year.
As the first approved GLP-1 oral weight-loss pill reaches patients, it signals a new phase in managing a chronic condition that affects tens of millions of Americans and contributes to cardiovascular and metabolic risks.