Worldwide Markets Dive as U.S.-China Trade Frictions Intensify
China implements a 34% tariff on imports from the U.S., leading to substantial declines in major stock indices.
On April 4, 2025, China declared a 34% tariff on all imports from the U.S., set to take effect on April 10, as a direct counteraction to the recent tariff hikes by the United States on Chinese products.
This move has heightened trade frictions between the two largest economies, resulting in considerable volatility in global financial markets.
In the United States, key stock indices saw significant drops.
The S&P 500 fell by 4.8%, marking its most significant single-day decline since June 2020. The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 4%, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 6%, entering a bear market.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), known as Wall Street's 'fear gauge,' surged, reflecting heightened market apprehension.
The energy sector also experienced notable declines.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices declined by 7.4%, settling at $62 per barrel.
In the bond market, the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.99%, indicating increased demand for safe-haven assets due to the rising trade tensions.
China's retaliatory actions included not only the introduction of tariffs but also the establishment of export controls on crucial rare earth elements like samarium and gadolinium, which are vital for various high-tech and defense uses.
Moreover, China halted imports of certain U.S. agricultural products and listed several U.S. companies in its trade sanctions and export control lists.
These measures have raised alarms among economists and policymakers regarding the risk of a global economic slowdown.
The International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the escalating trade dispute could result in heightened inflation and diminished economic growth globally.
As the situation evolves, market participants and analysts are vigilantly observing further policy developments and economic indicators to gauge the wider ramifications of the ongoing trade conflict.