Syria's Interim President Invited to Paris Amid International Shifts
Ahmed al-Shara' may become the first Syrian leader welcomed by a Western country following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime.
In a significant diplomatic development, France has reportedly extended an invitation to Syria's new interim president, Ahmed al-Shara', marking a potential shift in international relations concerning Syria.
Although the Elysée Palace has not confirmed the invitation, leaks from Damascus suggest that al-Shara' is expected to visit Paris, possibly during the forthcoming International Conference on Syria scheduled for February 13.
Al-Shara', who assumed leadership following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad's regime in early December by the Salafist group Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), is positioning himself as a key figure in the reestablishment of Syria’s governance and international relations.
This transition follows more than a decade of civil war, which has devastated the country and caused widespread human suffering.
On February 5, al-Shara' connected with French President Emmanuel Macron via telephone, indicating the establishment of a direct channel of communication with a European leader.
According to an official statement from the Elysée, the discussions focused on ongoing counter-terrorism efforts and emphasized France's readiness to support Syria's transitional phase, aiming to align with the aspirations of the Syrian populace.
The EU, comprising 27 member states, has recently moved towards reconsidering its extensive sanctions regime imposed on Syria, reflecting a potential thaw in relations, although specific details about the phasing out of sanctions remain vague.
Al-Shara's priorities as articulated include restoring stability and initiating reconstruction efforts in Syria, a task projected to require substantial investment and international cooperation.
These issues are expected to be prominent topics at the February conference in Paris.
Migration management is identified as a crucial challenge in rebuilding Syria, especially concerning how the European Union intends to deal with migration flows from Syria, which have been a contentious issue within EU policy discussions.
The geopolitical landscape surrounding Syria further complicates the situation.
Historically allied with Russia, Syria's strategic position has drawn significant attention, particularly since satellite imagery in late January suggested reduced activity at Russia's naval base in Tartus.
The new leadership in Syria faces the challenge of navigating potential shifts away from deep Russian influence while fostering relations with Western nations.
Moreover, security dynamics in the region remain precarious, particularly with Turkey's ongoing military engagements against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northeastern Syria.
The SDF is predominantly Kurdish, and the Turkish government continues to classify elements such as the People's Protection Units (YPG) as terrorist organizations.
This presents a diplomatic conundrum for al-Shara', who must consider how to incorporate diverse factions within a unified national framework while also securing international backing.
Through these emerging dialogues and shifts, the situation in Syria continues to evolve, reflecting a complex interplay of local aspirations and international interests.